See swa on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
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{
"etymology_links": [
[
"soie",
"soie#French"
]
],
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"etymology_text": "From French soie.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
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[
"silk",
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]
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}
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"to bite"
],
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[
"bite",
"bite"
]
]
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"swa",
"swa#Papiamentu"
],
[
"zwager",
"zwager#Dutch"
]
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "pap",
"3": "swa"
},
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nl",
"3": "zwager"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwager",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Papiamentu swa, from Dutch zwager.",
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{
"form": "swa's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "-'s",
"3": "+"
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}
],
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{
"parts": [
"swa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms borrowed back into Dutch",
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "Oi mate, how you doing?",
"text": "Ey swa, alles goed?",
"translation": "Oi mate, how you doing?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mate, bud, friend"
],
"id": "en-swa-nl-noun-Y5XeMqI~",
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[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
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"(slang, Netherlands, Antilles) mate, bud, friend"
],
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{
"word": "gabber"
},
{
"word": "maat"
},
{
"word": "makker"
},
{
"word": "mattie"
},
{
"word": "vriend"
}
],
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"Antilles",
"Netherlands",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʋaː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-swa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Nl-swa.ogg/Nl-swa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Nl-swa.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aː"
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
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"name": "got-rom"
}
],
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"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍃𐍅𐌰"
}
],
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"romanization of 𐍃𐍅𐌰"
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"etymology_links": [
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]
],
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{
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"3": "soir",
"4": "",
"5": "evening"
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French soir (“evening”).",
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"args": {
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"2": "noun"
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
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[
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{
"ipa": "/swa/"
}
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[
"soie",
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"2": "fr",
"3": "soie"
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"expansion": "French soie",
"name": "inh"
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"etymology_text": "From French soie.",
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"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
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"glosses": [
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"ipa": "/swa/"
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"forms": [
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"form": "-swa",
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]
},
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"form": "koswa",
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"infinitive"
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}
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"args": {},
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"name": "ln-verb"
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"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"pos": "verb",
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"glosses": [
"to bite"
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"id": "en-swa-ln-verb-Swb~XZyh",
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[
"bite",
"bite"
]
]
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"choix",
"choix#French"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "fr",
"3": "choix"
},
"expansion": "French choix",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French choix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "swa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"choice"
],
"id": "en-swa-mfe-noun-z4Pw-YKF",
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
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{
"word": "swazire"
}
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*swā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swā"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swā. See there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣ",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "swē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "pronoun",
"head": "swā"
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
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{
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
49
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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31,
35
]
],
"english": "15 pennies for a man, and half that for a horse",
"text": "æt menn fīftīene penningas and æt horse healf swā",
"translation": "15 pennies for a man, and half that for a horse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, of that"
],
"id": "en-swa-ang-pron-OsPu1irU"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɑː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
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"etymology_links": [
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"args": {
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"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swā. See there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swā",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "swǣ",
"tags": [
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"form": "swē",
"tags": [
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],
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"args": {
"1": "swā"
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"expansion": "swā",
"name": "ang-adv"
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],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 21 3 11 8 8 2 5 1 3 22 0 0 9 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 23 1 11 8 8 1 5 0 1 25 0 0 11 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "19 6 15 10 10 14 4 1 5 17 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 19 10 10 16 3 3 4 13 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in that way, like that"
],
"id": "en-swa-ang-adv-oDW5v1li"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "You could see so far.",
"text": "Man meahte swā wīde ġesēon.",
"translation": "You could see so far.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This fruit is so sweet.",
"text": "Genesis B\nÞis ofet is swā swēte.",
"translation": "This fruit is so sweet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to the extent stated; to a great extent, so, very"
],
"id": "en-swa-ang-adv-jmFsXuXJ",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 21 3 11 8 8 2 5 1 3 22 0 0 9 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 23 1 11 8 8 1 5 0 1 25 0 0 11 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 15 10 10 14 4 1 5 17 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 19 10 10 16 3 3 4 13 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "whatever",
"text": "swā hwæt swā",
"translation": "whatever",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whoever",
"text": "swā hwā swā",
"translation": "whoever",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wherever",
"text": "swā hwǣr swā",
"translation": "wherever",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wherever",
"text": "swā hwæder swā",
"translation": "to wherever",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from wherever",
"text": "swā hwanon swā",
"translation": "from wherever",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whichever",
"text": "swā hwelċ swā",
"translation": "whichever",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whenever",
"text": "swā hwonne swā",
"translation": "whenever",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doubled (with an interrogative pronoun) to mean 'whatever', 'whoever', etc"
],
"id": "en-swa-ang-adv-9SVTTr3W"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 6 15 10 10 14 4 1 5 17 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "the more, the better",
"text": "swā māre, swā betere",
"translation": "the more, the better",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
30,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
22,
25
],
[
33,
36
]
],
"english": "The closer you get to the light, the greater your shadow becomes.",
"text": "Swā þū nēar þām lēohte cymst, swā þīn sċadu māre wierþ.",
"translation": "The closer you get to the light, the greater your shadow becomes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The more you say, the fewer people believe you.",
"text": "the Old English Distichs of Cato\nSwā man māre spricþ, swā him lǣs manna ġelīefþ.",
"translation": "The more you say, the fewer people believe you.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doubled as a correlative: the..., the..."
],
"id": "en-swa-ang-adv-2E62U-bD"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 6 15 10 10 14 4 1 5 17 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "as smooth as eggs",
"text": "swā smēðe swā ǣġru",
"translation": "as smooth as eggs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doubled as a comparative: as... as..."
],
"id": "en-swa-ang-adv--iAyGi~j"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 6 15 10 10 14 4 1 5 17 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 19 10 10 16 3 3 4 13 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Fools think everyone is as blind as they are, and that no one can see what they cannot.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nWēnaþ þā dysegan þæt ǣlċ mann sīe blind swā hīe sind, and þæt nān mann ne mæġe ġesēon þæt hīe ġesēon ne magon.",
"translation": "Fools think everyone is as blind as they are, and that no one can see what they cannot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used once as a comparative"
],
"id": "en-swa-ang-adv-K3Zi2qA8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɑː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swā þēah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swā swā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sae"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zo"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zoo"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "so"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sae"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zo"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zoo"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sae"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zo"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zoo"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sae"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zo"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zoo"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sae"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zo"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zoo"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "zo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sae"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zo"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zoo"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "zuo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*swā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swā"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swā. See there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "swā"
},
"expansion": "swā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "I'll always be the way I am.",
"text": "Iċ bēo simle swā iċ eom.",
"translation": "I'll always be the way I am.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Sometimes I cry like a goose.",
"roman": "Hwīlum iċ grǣde swā gōs.",
"text": "Exeter Book, Riddle 24",
"translation": "Sometimes I cry like a goose.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The Welsh fled the English like fire.",
"roman": "Þā Wēalas flugon þā Englan swā swā fȳr.",
"text": "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, year 473",
"translation": "The Welsh fled the English like fire.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like, as, the way (often doubled as \"swā swā\")"
],
"id": "en-swa-ang-conj-mBEbL0~Y",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"the way",
"the way"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"when, while, as"
],
"id": "en-swa-ang-conj-TD8rtglI",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
],
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(temporal) when, while, as"
],
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"so, with the result that"
],
"id": "en-swa-ang-conj-TbRpEujz",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 21 3 11 8 8 2 5 1 3 22 0 0 9 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 23 1 11 8 8 1 5 0 1 25 0 0 11 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 15 10 10 14 4 1 5 17 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 19 10 10 16 3 3 4 13 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on condition that"
],
"id": "en-swa-ang-conj-VlgBRI~V"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But each person can speak with his mouth, whether good or evil.",
"roman": "Ac manna ġehwilċ mæġ specan myd his mūðe, swā yfel swā gōd.",
"text": "Gospel of Nicodemus, page 474; line 20-21",
"translation": "But each person can speak with his mouth, whether good or evil.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whether ... or"
],
"id": "en-swa-ang-conj-M-EP3aAi",
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(swā (hwæþer swā) ... swā) whether ... or"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɑː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swa"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"zwager",
"zwager#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "nl",
"3": "zwager",
"4": "",
"5": "brother-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwager (“brother-in-law”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch zwager (“brother-in-law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sua",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "swa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 23 1 11 8 8 1 5 0 1 25 0 0 11 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend, pal, comrade"
],
"id": "en-swa-pap-noun-z85bZbqb",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"pal",
"pal"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brother-in-law"
],
"id": "en-swa-pap-noun-c-mhp4HH",
"links": [
[
"brother-in-law",
"brother-in-law"
]
]
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "swa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"swa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"swa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "swoja"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of swoja"
],
"id": "en-swa-pl-pron-V6-0ZSKB",
"links": [
[
"swoja",
"swoja#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"suwá",
"suwá#Saramaccan"
],
[
"suwa",
"suwa#Aukan"
],
[
"sour",
"sour#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "suwá"
},
"expansion": "Saramaccan suwá",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "suwa"
},
"expansion": "Aukan suwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "English sour",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Saramaccan suwá and Aukan suwa. Likely from English sour.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "swa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"id": "en-swa-srn-adj-DUJoWR14",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swa/"
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"suwá",
"suwá#Saramaccan"
],
[
"suwa",
"suwa#Aukan"
],
[
"sour",
"sour#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "suwá"
},
"expansion": "Saramaccan suwá",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "suwa"
},
"expansion": "Aukan suwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "English sour",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Saramaccan suwá and Aukan suwa. Likely from English sour.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "swa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acid"
],
"id": "en-swa-srn-noun-rl7r~xLd",
"links": [
[
"acid",
"acid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swa/"
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-kúa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-kúa"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-kúa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-kúa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-kúa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "swa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tswana",
"lang_code": "tn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tswana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"id": "en-swa-tn-verb-L2Mli9fq",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
]
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swa"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swae"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swa"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swae"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swa"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swae"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swa"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swae"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "so"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "swā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "sa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "sā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "soo"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "sou"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "sau"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "swê"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "soo"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "sou"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "sau"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "swî"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "soo"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "sou"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "sau"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "swô"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "sō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zo"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "zoe"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "zoea"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "sô"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "sō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "sou"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "su"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "sou"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "so"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "sō"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "sō"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*swā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "svo"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "svá"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "so"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "sø"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "sé"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "sér"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "svá"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "sø"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "sé"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "sér"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "svo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "sø"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "sé"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "sér"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Jamtish",
"lang_code": "gmq-jmk",
"word": "su"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "so"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "så"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "svā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "så"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "svo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "så"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "så"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "så"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "swā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "så"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "så"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "så"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "swo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "så"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "så"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "så"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "så"
},
{
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"word": "sá"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "svá"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "swa",
"word": "𐍃𐍅𐌰"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*swé",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swé"
],
[
"*swa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swa"
],
[
"ὥς",
"ὥς#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"suad",
"suad#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*swé<unc:1>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*swa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*swa\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-epc",
"2": "ὥς",
"t": "as, like"
},
"expansion": "Epic Greek ὥς (hṓs, “as, like”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "suad",
"t": "thus"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin suad (“thus”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Often derived from Proto-Indo-European *swé. Alternatively, Dunkel reconstructs PIE *swa (“thus; like”).\nCompare Epic Greek ὥς (hṓs, “as, like”), Old Latin suad (“thus”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*swa",
"name": "gem-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "swalīkaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so, thus, in this manner"
],
"id": "en-swa-gem-pro-adv-o79rxBKL",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"thus",
"thus"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "swē"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɑ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ"
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladakhi",
"lang_code": "lbj",
"roman": "so",
"word": "སོ"
},
{
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "so",
"word": "སོ"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dakpa",
"lang_code": "dka"
},
{
"lang": "Dzala",
"lang_code": "dzl",
"roman": "'wa",
"word": "དབའ"
}
],
"lang": "Dakpa-Dzala",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bumthangkha",
"lang_code": "kjz",
"roman": "kwa",
"word": "ཀྭ"
},
{
"lang": "Khengkha",
"lang_code": "xkf",
"word": "kua"
},
{
"lang": "Kurtöp",
"lang_code": "xkz",
"roman": "kwa",
"word": "ཀྭ"
}
],
"lang": "East Bodish",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sV-wa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/sV-wa"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-bdi-pro",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*sV-wa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sV-wa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sV-wa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-bdi-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*swa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bodish",
"lang_code": "sit-bdi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bodish/swa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bodish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"id": "en-swa-sit-bdi-pro-noun-lyLUpLWc",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Naxi",
"lang_code": "nxq",
"word": "hee"
},
{
"lang": "Narua",
"lang_code": "nru",
"word": "xie"
},
{
"lang": "Laze",
"lang_code": "tbq-laz"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sV-wa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/sV-wa"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-nas-pro",
"id": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-nas-pro",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*sV-wa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sV-wa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sV-wa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-nas-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*swa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Naish",
"lang_code": "sit-nas-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Naish/swa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Naish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Naish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"id": "en-swa-sit-nas-pro-noun-lyLUpLWc",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Naxi",
"lang_code": "nxq",
"word": "heel"
},
{
"lang": "Narua",
"lang_code": "nru",
"word": "xieq"
},
{
"lang": "Laze",
"lang_code": "tbq-laz"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"མཚོ",
"མཚོ#Tibetan"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-nas-pro",
"id": "lake"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "མཚོ",
"t": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan མཚོ (mtsho, “lake”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tibetan མཚོ (mtsho, “lake”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-nas-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*swa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Naish",
"lang_code": "sit-nas-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Naish/swa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Naish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Naish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"id": "en-swa-sit-nas-pro-noun-bwIfAmjV",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"soie",
"soie#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "fr",
"3": "soie"
},
"expansion": "French soie",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French soie.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "swa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Antillean Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Antillean Creole lemmas",
"Antillean Creole nouns",
"Antillean Creole terms derived from French",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"silk"
],
"links": [
[
"silk",
"silk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "swa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Boloki",
"lang_code": "bkt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Boloki entries with incorrect language header",
"Boloki lemmas",
"Boloki verbs",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to bite"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
]
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"swa",
"swa#Papiamentu"
],
[
"zwager",
"zwager#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pap",
"3": "swa"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu swa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nl",
"3": "zwager"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwager",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Papiamentu swa, from Dutch zwager.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swa's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "swa m (plural swa's, diminutive swaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"swa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Antilles Dutch",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch slang",
"Dutch terms borrowed back into Dutch",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Papiamentu",
"Dutch terms derived from Papiamentu",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Netherlands Dutch",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aː"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "Oi mate, how you doing?",
"text": "Ey swa, alles goed?",
"translation": "Oi mate, how you doing?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mate, bud, friend"
],
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, Netherlands, Antilles) mate, bud, friend"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gabber"
},
{
"word": "maat"
},
{
"word": "makker"
},
{
"word": "mattie"
},
{
"word": "vriend"
}
],
"tags": [
"Antilles",
"Netherlands",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʋaː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-swa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Nl-swa.ogg/Nl-swa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Nl-swa.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aː"
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "swa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swa",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍃𐍅𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𐍃𐍅𐌰"
],
"links": [
[
"𐍃𐍅𐌰",
"𐍃𐍅𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole nouns",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Haitian Creole terms inherited from French",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"soir",
"soir#French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "soir",
"4": "",
"5": "evening"
},
"expansion": "French soir (“evening”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French soir (“evening”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "swa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evening"
],
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swa/"
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole nouns",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Haitian Creole terms inherited from French",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"soie",
"soie#French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "soie"
},
"expansion": "French soie",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French soie.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "swa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"silk"
],
"links": [
[
"silk",
"silk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swa/"
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-swa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koswa",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-swa (infinitive koswa)",
"name": "ln-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lingala entries with incorrect language header",
"Lingala lemmas",
"Lingala verbs",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to bite"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
]
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"choix",
"choix#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "fr",
"3": "choix"
},
"expansion": "French choix",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French choix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "swa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "swazire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Mauritian Creole lemmas",
"Mauritian Creole nouns",
"Mauritian Creole terms derived from French",
"Mauritian Creole terms inherited from French",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"choice"
],
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English pronouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑː",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*swā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swā"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swā. See there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "swā"
},
"expansion": "swā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
49
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
35
]
],
"english": "15 pennies for a man, and half that for a horse",
"text": "æt menn fīftīene penningas and æt horse healf swā",
"translation": "15 pennies for a man, and half that for a horse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, of that"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɑː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English pronouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑː",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*swā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swā"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swā. See there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swā"
},
"expansion": "swā",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in that way, like that"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "You could see so far.",
"text": "Man meahte swā wīde ġesēon.",
"translation": "You could see so far.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This fruit is so sweet.",
"text": "Genesis B\nÞis ofet is swā swēte.",
"translation": "This fruit is so sweet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to the extent stated; to a great extent, so, very"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "whatever",
"text": "swā hwæt swā",
"translation": "whatever",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whoever",
"text": "swā hwā swā",
"translation": "whoever",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wherever",
"text": "swā hwǣr swā",
"translation": "wherever",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wherever",
"text": "swā hwæder swā",
"translation": "to wherever",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from wherever",
"text": "swā hwanon swā",
"translation": "from wherever",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whichever",
"text": "swā hwelċ swā",
"translation": "whichever",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whenever",
"text": "swā hwonne swā",
"translation": "whenever",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doubled (with an interrogative pronoun) to mean 'whatever', 'whoever', etc"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "the more, the better",
"text": "swā māre, swā betere",
"translation": "the more, the better",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
30,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
22,
25
],
[
33,
36
]
],
"english": "The closer you get to the light, the greater your shadow becomes.",
"text": "Swā þū nēar þām lēohte cymst, swā þīn sċadu māre wierþ.",
"translation": "The closer you get to the light, the greater your shadow becomes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The more you say, the fewer people believe you.",
"text": "the Old English Distichs of Cato\nSwā man māre spricþ, swā him lǣs manna ġelīefþ.",
"translation": "The more you say, the fewer people believe you.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doubled as a correlative: the..., the..."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "as smooth as eggs",
"text": "swā smēðe swā ǣġru",
"translation": "as smooth as eggs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doubled as a comparative: as... as..."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Fools think everyone is as blind as they are, and that no one can see what they cannot.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nWēnaþ þā dysegan þæt ǣlċ mann sīe blind swā hīe sind, and þæt nān mann ne mæġe ġesēon þæt hīe ġesēon ne magon.",
"translation": "Fools think everyone is as blind as they are, and that no one can see what they cannot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used once as a comparative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɑː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English pronouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑː",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑː/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "swā þēah"
},
{
"word": "swā swā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sae"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zo"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zoo"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "so"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sae"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zo"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zoo"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sae"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zo"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zoo"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sae"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zo"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zoo"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sae"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zo"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zoo"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "zo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sae"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zo"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zoo"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "zuo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*swā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swā"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swā. See there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "swā"
},
"expansion": "swā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "I'll always be the way I am.",
"text": "Iċ bēo simle swā iċ eom.",
"translation": "I'll always be the way I am.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Sometimes I cry like a goose.",
"roman": "Hwīlum iċ grǣde swā gōs.",
"text": "Exeter Book, Riddle 24",
"translation": "Sometimes I cry like a goose.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The Welsh fled the English like fire.",
"roman": "Þā Wēalas flugon þā Englan swā swā fȳr.",
"text": "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, year 473",
"translation": "The Welsh fled the English like fire.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like, as, the way (often doubled as \"swā swā\")"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"the way",
"the way"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"when, while, as"
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
],
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(temporal) when, while, as"
],
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"so, with the result that"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"on condition that"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But each person can speak with his mouth, whether good or evil.",
"roman": "Ac manna ġehwilċ mæġ specan myd his mūðe, swā yfel swā gōd.",
"text": "Gospel of Nicodemus, page 474; line 20-21",
"translation": "But each person can speak with his mouth, whether good or evil.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whether ... or"
],
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(swā (hwæþer swā) ... swā) whether ... or"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɑː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu nouns",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Dutch"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swa"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"zwager",
"zwager#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "nl",
"3": "zwager",
"4": "",
"5": "brother-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwager (“brother-in-law”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch zwager (“brother-in-law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sua",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "swa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend, pal, comrade"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"pal",
"pal"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brother-in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"brother-in-law",
"brother-in-law"
]
]
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "swa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"swa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"swa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "swoja"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish pronoun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of swoja"
],
"links": [
[
"swoja",
"swoja#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladakhi",
"lang_code": "lbj",
"roman": "so",
"word": "སོ"
},
{
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "so",
"word": "སོ"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dakpa",
"lang_code": "dka"
},
{
"lang": "Dzala",
"lang_code": "dzl",
"roman": "'wa",
"word": "དབའ"
}
],
"lang": "Dakpa-Dzala",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bumthangkha",
"lang_code": "kjz",
"roman": "kwa",
"word": "ཀྭ"
},
{
"lang": "Khengkha",
"lang_code": "xkf",
"word": "kua"
},
{
"lang": "Kurtöp",
"lang_code": "xkz",
"roman": "kwa",
"word": "ཀྭ"
}
],
"lang": "East Bodish",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
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[
"*sV-wa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/sV-wa"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sit-bdi-pro",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*sV-wa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sV-wa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sV-wa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-bdi-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*swa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bodish",
"lang_code": "sit-bdi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bodish/swa",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Bodish entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Bodish lemmas",
"Proto-Bodish nouns",
"Proto-Bodish terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Proto-Bodish terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "swalīkaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swa"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swae"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swa"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swae"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swa"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swae"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swa"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swae"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "so"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "swā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "sa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "sā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "soo"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "sou"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "sau"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "swê"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "soo"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "sou"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "sau"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "swî"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "soo"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "sou"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "sau"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "swô"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "sō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zo"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "zoe"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "zoea"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "sô"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "sō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "sou"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "su"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "sou"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "so"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "sō"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "sō"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*swā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "svo"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "svá"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "so"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "sø"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "sé"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "sér"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "svá"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "sø"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "sé"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "sér"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "svo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "sø"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "sé"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "sér"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Jamtish",
"lang_code": "gmq-jmk",
"word": "su"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "so"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "så"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "svā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "så"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "svo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "så"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "så"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "så"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "swā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "så"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "så"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "så"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "swo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "så"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "så"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "så"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "så"
},
{
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"word": "sá"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "svá"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "swa",
"word": "𐍃𐍅𐌰"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*swé",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swé"
],
[
"*swa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swa"
],
[
"ὥς",
"ὥς#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"suad",
"suad#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*swé<unc:1>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*swa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*swa\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-epc",
"2": "ὥς",
"t": "as, like"
},
"expansion": "Epic Greek ὥς (hṓs, “as, like”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "suad",
"t": "thus"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin suad (“thus”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Often derived from Proto-Indo-European *swé. Alternatively, Dunkel reconstructs PIE *swa (“thus; like”).\nCompare Epic Greek ὥς (hṓs, “as, like”), Old Latin suad (“thus”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*swa",
"name": "gem-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swa",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "swē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic demonstrative adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑ",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑ/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"so, thus, in this manner"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"thus",
"thus"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɑ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ"
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Naish entries with etymon",
"Proto-Naish entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Naish lemmas",
"Proto-Naish nouns",
"Proto-Naish terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Proto-Naish terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Naxi",
"lang_code": "nxq",
"word": "hee"
},
{
"lang": "Narua",
"lang_code": "nru",
"word": "xie"
},
{
"lang": "Laze",
"lang_code": "tbq-laz"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sV-wa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/sV-wa"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-nas-pro",
"id": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-nas-pro",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*sV-wa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sV-wa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sV-wa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-nas-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*swa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Naish",
"lang_code": "sit-nas-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Naish/swa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Naish entries with etymon",
"Proto-Naish entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Naish lemmas",
"Proto-Naish nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Naxi",
"lang_code": "nxq",
"word": "heel"
},
{
"lang": "Narua",
"lang_code": "nru",
"word": "xieq"
},
{
"lang": "Laze",
"lang_code": "tbq-laz"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"མཚོ",
"མཚོ#Tibetan"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-nas-pro",
"id": "lake"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "མཚོ",
"t": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan མཚོ (mtsho, “lake”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tibetan མཚོ (mtsho, “lake”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-nas-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*swa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Naish",
"lang_code": "sit-nas-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Naish/swa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sranan Tongo adjectives",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo nouns"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"suwá",
"suwá#Saramaccan"
],
[
"suwa",
"suwa#Aukan"
],
[
"sour",
"sour#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "suwá"
},
"expansion": "Saramaccan suwá",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "suwa"
},
"expansion": "Aukan suwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "English sour",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Saramaccan suwá and Aukan suwa. Likely from English sour.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "swa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swa/"
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sranan Tongo adjectives",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo nouns"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"suwá",
"suwá#Saramaccan"
],
[
"suwa",
"suwa#Aukan"
],
[
"sour",
"sour#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "suwá"
},
"expansion": "Saramaccan suwá",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "suwa"
},
"expansion": "Aukan suwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "English sour",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Saramaccan suwá and Aukan suwa. Likely from English sour.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "swa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acid"
],
"links": [
[
"acid",
"acid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swa/"
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Swahili",
"Swahili#English"
],
[
"Kiswahili",
"Kiswahili#Swahili"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Swahili,sw:Kiswahili"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Swahili or Swahili Kiswahili",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Swahili or Swahili Kiswahili.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "swa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swa",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Swahili terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"Translingual clippings",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms derived from Swahili",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Swahili."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Swahili."
]
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-kúa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-kúa"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-kúa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-kúa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-kúa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "swa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tswana",
"lang_code": "tn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tswana entries with incorrect language header",
"Tswana lemmas",
"Tswana terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Tswana terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Tswana verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
]
}
],
"word": "swa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swa meaning in All languages combined (35.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: swā (hwæþer swā) ... swā",
"path": [
"swa"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "swa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: swā (hwæþer swā) ... swā",
"path": [
"swa"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "swa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.